Unpacking the Harmonic Genius of “Axel F”

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“Axel F,” the iconic 1980s synth-fueled track, remains a significant cultural and musical milestone. While its catchy melody and futuristic soundscape capture the essence of an era, a deeper dive into its composition reveals a tapestry of harmonic innovation. This analysis explores the track’s musical structure, shedding light on its enduring appeal.

The Minor Riff Introduction

The song begins with a straightforward minor riff, characterized by the use of b3, b6, and b7 notes. This choice sets a more serious tone, typical of minor scales, which lays the foundation for the track’s initial atmosphere.

A Shift to Major Tonality

However, “Axel F” takes a surprising turn as it shifts its tonality to major with the introduction of a I major chord. This chord employs a natural 3rd, diverging from the minor scale’s flattened intervals. The effect is a sudden brightening of the song’s mood, transforming its tonal atmosphere. This shift is not only unexpected but also showcases the song’s creative use of harmonic structure to influence its emotional impact.

The Funk Infusion

Following the major tonal shift, the song introduces a flat 7 chord, a chord not typically found in major scales. This incorporation of a flat 7 is a hallmark of certain genres, most notably funk. “Axel F” thus melds together 80s synth and the funk sound, further diversifying its musical palette. This genre blending is a testament to the song’s innovative approach, combining different elements to create a unique sound.

Borrowing and Mixing

The track continues to play with expectations by including a flat six chord, another element not found in traditional major scales. This chord borrowing from the minor scale introduces a momentary tonal shift, adding a layer of complexity before returning to the familiar territory of the flat seven and one major chords. This technique of mixing scales and borrowing chords enriches the song’s harmonic landscape.

Conclusion: A Deceptive Simplicity

On the surface, “Axel F” might appear as a simple and accessible piece of 80s pop. However, beneath its catchy melody lies a rich tapestry of harmonic innovation. The track’s ability to seamlessly blend major and minor tonalities, alongside its infusion of funk elements and creative chord borrowing, showcases the depth of its musical craftsmanship. It’s this underlying complexity that contributes to the song’s lasting appeal, making “Axel F” not just a product of its time but a timeless piece of musical art.